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Starting from 1000 in the operating room
1、 Introduction to Operating Room: The operating room has a basic structure, with the operating table in the center, shadowless lamps at the top, and
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1、 Basic Introduction to Operating Room
The operating room has a basic structure, with the operating table in the center, shadowless lamps at the top, and anesthesia and monitoring devices at the top of the operating table. A transparent storage cabinet is embedded in the wall cabinet for storing various small general consumables. Some electrosurgical instruments, such as electrosurgical knives and ultrasonic surgical knives, may not be fixedly placed in a specific room, but may vary in the required room depending on the specific surgical needs and location. It may flow towards. After entering the operating room through a patient specific channel, the patient must first establish an intravenous infusion channel. This step can be completed after the preoperative preparation room is completed and before entering the operating room. Nowadays, surgery is no longer the only use of the operating room, such as endoscopic treatment for gastrointestinal diseases and interventional treatment for angiography in cardiology.
2、 The role of the operating room
In the surgical operating room, it represents a highly therapeutic and medically advanced working environment, and must meet the following requirements:
1. Possess all the functions of surgery.
To reduce wound infection, it is necessary to maintain a condition as close as possible to a sterile environment.
3. It is necessary to create the most comfortable environment for medical personnel. The operating room is divided into many operating rooms. According to different purification levels, there are 200 level operating rooms, 2000 level operating rooms, and four 10000 level operating rooms. Operating rooms of different levels have different purposes. This is a 100 story operating room. It is used for joint replacement, neurosurgery, and cardiac surgery. A Class 1000 operating room is used for first-class wound surgeries in plastic surgery, general surgery, and plastic surgery. A 10000 level operating room is used for thoracic surgery, otolaryngology, urology, and general surgery. In addition to the first type of wound surgery, operating rooms with positive and negative pressure switching functions can also be used to perform special infectious surgeries. The purification of air conditioning plays an irreplaceable role in preventing infection and successful surgery, and is an essential supporting technology in the operating room. A high-level operating room requires high-quality clean air conditioning, and high-quality clean air conditioning can ensure a high-level operating room.
3、 Operating room classification
According to the bacteria and degree of infertility during the surgical process, the operating room can be divided into five categories.
1. Level I operating room: Transferred to a sterile clean operating room, mainly used for surgeries such as brain, heart, and organ transplants.
2. Level II operating room: sterile operating room, mainly accepting sterile surgeries such as splenectomy, open resection of closed fractures, intraocular surgery, and thyroidectomy.
3. Level III operating room: The existing bacterial operating room accepts surgeries on the stomach, gallbladder, liver, appendages, kidneys, lungs, and other parts.
4. Class IV operating room: an infected operating room that mainly accepts surgeries for accessory perforation peritonitis, tuberculous abscess, and abscess incision and drainage.
5. Category 5 operating room: a special infection operating room specifically designed to receive surgeries for infectious diseases such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, tetanus, etc.
According to your professional field, the operating room can be divided into general surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, etc. For example, combustion chambers and otolaryngology. Operations in different disciplines usually require special equipment or devices, so the operating room for special operations needs to be relatively fixed.
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