Nitrite is a highly toxic substance and a coloring agent that can enhance the color of meat and meat products, and has anti-corrosion and preservation properties. It is often widely used in the processing and production of meat products in our country. Due to their low prices, many vegetable pickling enterprises and melon seed stir fry production enterprises have illegally used them, resulting in serious excessive nitrite levels.
Nitrite can react with secondary amines in food or stomach to produce nitrosamines, which are internationally recognized to be related to human esophageal, nasopharyngeal, gastric and bladder cancer cancers. In addition, passing through the placenta can cause fetal malformation and poisoning death. The human toxic dose of nitrite is 0.3-0.5g, and the lethal dose is 3g. Nitrite not only has a coloring effect, but also has antibacterial and flavor enhancing effects. There are clear and strict regulations on the scope and amount of nitrite use in various countries around the world. China also has clear limit regulations for nitrite content in food, with vegetables at 4mg/kg, pickled vegetables at 20mg/kg, meat products at a maximum of 30mg/kg, and other foods at less than 10mg/kg.
This test kit is a rapid detection reagent developed using the method of the national standard GB/T5009.33-2003 "Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate in Foods", which can quickly and accurately determine the nitrite content in food.
This reagent kit uses nitrite extracted from food to react with reagents to produce a purple red dye. The depth of the purple red color produced is proportional to the content of nitrite, and the darker the color, the higher the content. The corresponding content can be obtained by comparing with the color chart.Western style canned ham ≤ 70mg/kg
Other pickled canned goods ≤ 50mg/kg
2. GB2760-96 "Hygienic Standards for the Use of Food Additives" stipulates that:
Meat products shall not exceed 30mg/kg
3. GB18406.3-2001 "Safety and Quality Requirements for Pollution free Livestock and Poultry Meat of Agricultural Products":
Ham, sausage, fragrant belly, Cantonese cured meat: ≤ 10mg/kg;
Red sausage, meat sausage, sausage, braised meat, and cooked meat: ≤ 30mg/kg;
Pickled vegetables: ≤ 20mg/kg.
Detection steps
1. Cut the sample into pieces, weigh 1 gram into a sample cup, add 20 milliliters of distilled water (or purified water) into the sample cup, let it sit for 10-15 minutes, and stir the sample a few times during this time;
2. Add 2ml of distilled water (or purified water) to the colorimetric dish, and then use a pipette to draw 1 tube of liquid from the middle of the sample cup (i.e. 0.5ml of sample extract) into the colorimetric dish;
3. 3 drops each of detection solution A and detection solution B, shake well, and after 2 minutes, observe the color under natural light;
Color development steps for standard samples (30mg/kg provided as needed)
1. Add 2ml of distilled water (or purified water) to another colorimetric dish;
2. Then add 1 drop of standard substance;
3. Add 3 drops of detection solution A and 3 drops of detection solution B in sequence, shake well;
4. After two minutes, it should display a very light purple red color.
Result judgment
Observe the color in the sample colorimetric dish and compare it with the color chart to determine. It can also be compared with the color development results of the standard sample. If the sample shows a clear purple red color and is darker than the standard color or the corresponding 30mg/kg color on the color chart, it means that the nitrite content of the sample exceeds the standard by 30mg/kg. The deeper the purple red color displayed on the sample, the higher the content. During operation, it should be noted that the color development time of the standard and sample solutions should be as similar as possible. The specific content can also be compared with the color chart, and the color closest is the corresponding nitrite content. The regulations on nitrite limits vary for different types of samples. Please refer to the relevant standards in Article 2 for specific compliance.
Note: Standard products will be slowly oxidized by air, and the concentration will gradually decrease. To use standard products as a control, please use them within one month of leaving the factory. After expiration, please use a color chart for comparison.
Composition of speed test box (specification: 100 times/box)
1. Detection frequency: 100 times;
2. Testing solution A: 2 bottles (green cap);
3. Testing solution B: 2 bottles (blue cap);
4. Disposable straws: 100 pieces;
5. Disposable sample cups: 100 pieces;
6. Colorimetric dish: 2 pieces
precautions
1. The sample size is 1 gram, try to be as accurate as possible;
2. When sampling meat products, lean meat or other edible representative parts should be taken;
3. Samples that exceed the standard should be retested once to confirm;
4. The regulations on nitrite limits vary for different types of food, and attention should be paid to the limit standards when making judgments.
5. The concentration of standard products will gradually decrease with the increase of storage time, and should be used within one month after leaving the factory. Please compare with a color chart after the expiration date;
6. The experimental water shall not use tap water, deionized water or mineral water; Distilled water should be used;
7. After use, the colorimetric dish should be rinsed with water multiple times in a timely manner, then washed with distilled water and dried for later use.
8. Extract the sample solution and add distilled water using 5000 μ l and 1000 μ l pipettes as much as possible to improve detection accuracy.
9. After adding the reagent, please observe for 2 minutes and compare it with the color chart (samples containing nitrite will darken over time).